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turbary

noun /ˈtɜːbəɹi/

  1. Peatland from which peat or turf may be cut for fuel; (countable) a piece of such land; a peat bog.

    uncountable

    But remember this, it doesn't pay to set yourself against me, because I own both the infield and the turbary in the village, and without my leave, you'll get neither milk nor fuel.

  2. In full common of turbary: the right to cut peat or turf from peatland on a common or another person's land.

    countable, uncountable

    Common of piſcary is a liberty of fiſhing in another man's waters; as common of turbary is a liberty of digging turf upon another's ground. […] All theſe bear a reſemblance to common of paſture in many reſpects; thought in one point they go much farther: common of paſture being only a right of feeding on the herbage and veſture of the ſoil, which renews annually; but common of turbary, and the reſt, are a right of carrying away the very ſoil itſelf.

  3. Material extracted from peatland; peat.

    countable, obsolete, uncountable

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English turbarie (“place where peat is dug, peat bog; substance obtained from such a place, peat”), from Anglo-Norman turbarie, turberie, and Old French torberie, tourbarie, turbarie, from Medieval Latin turbāria, from turba (“turf”) (whence Old French tourbe) + Latin -āria (suffix forming abstract nouns). Turba is derived from Proto-West Germanic *turb (“peat; turf”); from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“peat; turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“grass; tuft”). Doublet of turf.

Adapted from the Wiktionary entry turbary (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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