rancheria
A small settlement in the Americas, especially of Native Americans.
The springs are so few in number that their names are household words in every Indian rancheria and every settler's home; and there are no brooks, no creeks, and no rivers but the trunk of the Colorado and the trunk of the Gila.
A political division denoting a small poor rural settlement.
historical
Where it comes from
Borrowed from Spanish ranchería. Doublet of rancherie.
Adapted from the Wiktionary entry rancheria (CC BY-SA 4.0).