noria
A treadwheel with attached buckets, used to raise and deposit water.
Any mechanism using buckets to raise water to an aqueduct.
The "Noria" pump is a bucket-and-chain arrangement, well known, I believe, in the Cape Colony as the "bakkies" pump; it is very effective for it lifts from 10 feet to 30 feet.
Where it comes from
From Spanish noria, from Arabic نَاعُورَة (nāʕūra), from Classical Syriac ܢܥܘܪܬܐ (nāʿōrtāʾ, “water wheel; growler”), from ܢܥܪ (nʿar, “to roar, growl, bray”).
Adapted from the Wiktionary entry noria (CC BY-SA 4.0).