circumvallation
A rampart or other defensive entrenchment that entirely encircles the position being defended.
[...] and in a word, would intrench and fortify them round with as many circumvallations and breast-works, as my uncle Toby would a citadel.
Where it comes from
Borrowed from Latin circumvāllātiō. By surface analysis, circumvallate + -ation.
Adapted from the Wiktionary entry circumvallation (CC BY-SA 4.0).